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Authority record
Person · 1840-1901

James Boyle Uniacke, one of six children of Premier James Boyle Uniacke and Rosina Jane (Black), was born at Halifax on 23 March 1840. He was ordained as deacon by Bishop Hibbert Binney on 20 December 1863 in St. George's Church, Halifax and later served as rector of St. George's Parish, 1870-1881, in succession to his uncle, Rev. Robert Fitzgerald Uniacke. He married his first wife Sarah Rachel Wilkins, daughter of Judge Lewis Morris Wilkins, on 19 September 1865. Sarah died following the birth of their daughter Sadie in 1866. On 9 July 1874, Uniacke married Mary Alma Merkel, daughter of banker James W. and Elizabeth Merkel. They had seven children: James Boyle (died in childhood) Francklin Fitzgerald, James Boyle, Mary Geraldine, Helena Elizabeth, Mildred Alice, and Victoria Helena. Rev. Uniacke inherited the family estate, Mount Uniacke, ca. 1880s and died there on 25 February 1901.

Person · [1799?]-1858

James Boyle Uniacke, barrister, politician, and public office holder, was baptized 19 January 1800 at Halifax, N.S., son of Attorney General Richard John Uniacke and Martha Maria (Delesdernier). He graduated from Kings College, Windsor, in 1818 and articled at his father's law office. In 1823 he travelled to Boston and New York en route to London, England where he completed his legal studies at the Inner Temple. He returned to Nova Scotia to practice law and was elected MLA for Cape Breton Co., 1830, Halifax Township, 1848-1851, and Richmond Co. 1851-1854. He was also a member of Executive Council, 1838, provincial treasurer, 1838-1840, and solicitor general, 1841-1843. On 2 February 1848 Uniacke became the first premier of Nova Scotia following the winning of responsible government. On 9 February 1848, he was named attorney general. He held the offices of attorney general, premier, and president of the council until April 1854 when he was appointed commissioner of crown lands and surveyor general. He was terminated from this position in 1857. Uniacke died 26 March 1858 at Halifax and was buried at St. John's Church, Middle Sackville. He and his wife, Rosina Jane, daughter of Hon. John Black, were married 18 December 1832 and had several children.

Uniacke, F.F., 1878-1907
Person · 1878-1907

Francklin Fitzgerald Uniacke was born 25 January 1878 at Brighton, Sussex, England, the oldest surviving son of Rev. James Boyle and Mary Alma (Merkel) Uniacke. He received his early education in Halifax, N.S. and graduated from the Royal Military College at Kingston, Ont. Uniacke served as lieutenant in the Royal Canadian Regiment No. 4 Company based in Fredericton, N.B. In May 1902, Uniacke went to South Africa as adjutant captain of the Sixth Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles. He was later promoted to captain of the Royal Canadian Regiment, No. 5 Company. He died from pneumonia on 13 January 1907 at the age of 29.

Uniacke (family)
Family

The Uniacke family of Halifax and Mount Uniacke were prominent in the political, legal, religious, and social life of Nova Scotia. Richard John Uniacke, son of Norman and Alicia (Purdon) Uniacke, was born at Castletown, County Cork, Ireland and emigrated to Halifax, N.S. ca. 1755. He was lieutenant colonel of 8th Battalion, Halifax militia, and founder of the Charitable Irish Society. He held several public offices including MLA, 1783-1793, 1798-1805; speaker of the House of Assembly, 1789-1793, 1799-1805; solicitor general, 1781-1797 and attorney general, 1797-1830. In 1805 he published the third series of the Revised Statutes of Nova Scotia (1758-1804), commonly known as Uniacke's Laws. Between 1780 and 1819, he acquired large tracts of property at Mount Uniacke, where he built his estate and farm. Uniacke married Martha Maria Delesdernier (1762-1803), daughter of Moses Delesdernier of Hillsboro, N.S., on 3 May 1775. After her death, he married Eliza (Newton), daughter of Capt. Phillip Newton, on 14 January 1808. Richard John and Martha had eleven children who survived to adulthood: 1) Norman Fitzgerald (ca. 1777-1846) m. Sophie (Delesdernier); 2) Mary (1782-1825) m. Sir Andrew Mitchell; 3) Crofton (1783-1852?) m. Dorothy (Fawson); 4) Martha Mathilda (b. 1785) m. Thomas Nickelson; 5) Alicia (1787-ca. 1840) m. William Scott; 6) Richard John (1789-1834), m. Mary Ann (Hill); 7) Elizabeth (1791-1844); 8) Anne Margaret (1793-1871) m. Capt. [Kevan] Leslie; 9) Eleanor Rebecca (1795?-1849) m. Dr. William Hacket; 10) Robert Fitzgerald (1797-1870); m. Elizabeth (Francklin); and 11) James Boyle (1800-1858), m. Rosina Jane (Black). Crofton, Richard John II and James Boyle Uniacke followed in their father's footsteps and were active in provincial law and politics. Richard John II was acquitted in 1819 for killing William Bowie in a duel and went on to become MLA for Cape Breton Co. 1820-1830 and later puisne judge of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, 1830-1834. His brother, James Boyle Uniacke, became the first premier of Nova Scotia following the institution of responsible government in 1848. Andrew Mitchell Uniacke (1808-1895), the only child of Richard John and Eliza and husband of Elizabeth (Fraser), was a barrister, MLA, 1843-1847, president of the Bank of the Nova Scotia, and chairman of the Board of School Commissioners of Halifax, 1866-1872.

Triad Film Productions
Corporate body · 1980-

Triad Film Productions is an independent Halifax-based film production company founded in 1980 by Peter d'Entremont. It was incorporated in March 1991 under the Companies Act. D'Entremont, also company president, had begun his career as an assistant director and production manager for several feature films and later became an award-winning director for the documentaries "Ebb Tide" (CBC's Land and Sea series), "Iceberg Alley" (CBC) and "Marshwinds". He also worked on an assortment of Canadian and international movie co-productions such as "The Little Kidnappers" (1990), "the Sound and the Silence" (1991), and "Squanto: A Warrior's Tale" (1993). For Triad Films he has directed and produced many projects dealing with significant social, cultural and heritage issues, such as "Acadian Spirit: The Legacy of Philippe d'Entremont," "Bronwen & Yaffa: Moving towards Tolerance," "The Illuminated Life of Maud Lewis," "Place of the Boss-Utshimasits," and "Cecil's Journey," as well as producing an arctic film trilogy, "Songs in Stone," "Nuliajuk" and "Diet of Souls". Triad films has won a number of awards at regional, national and international film festivals. Triad Films co-produced with NFB three films on teaching peace ("Waging Peace," "Learning Peace" and "Teaching Peace"), which have been popular in the schools of Nova Scotia. The first two films in the series have been packaged into an educational toolkit for teachers and students, and the third film, which focuses on Hetty Van Gurp, president and founder of Peaceful Schools International and her recent work in the former Yugoslavia, has inspired many students to work to promote international peace.

Town of Bridgewater NS
Corporate body · 1899-

Bridgewater was settled in the late 18th century as an outpost of Lunenburg: its location was a vital one as the La Have River brought shipping inland to the wharves, while timber and produce were transported downstream from local sawmills and markets. When one of the province's largest lumber operations, the Davison Lumber Company, settled in the area in the 1860's commerce picked up considerably and created interest in surveying the settlement for a town. Bridgewater was incorporated on 13 February 1899. Among the first tasks of the Town were the creation of a small police force, the establishment of formal control over the volunteer fire brigade and board of school commissioners (already in existence) and the paving and extension of the streets. The town bought the electric and water utilities out from private ownership in 1902, and afterwards acquired the Brookside Cemetery. In 1920 the Town was the driving force behind the Dawson (South Shore Regional) Hospital and public works continued to expand with the installation of street lighting, water and sewer lines and road construction. Because of substantial economic development and population increase in the post-war years, the utilities were placed under a separate Public Service Commission in 1948. In 1966 the Dawson Hospital was renovated and reopened. In the late 1960s a growing focus on planning and development saw the creation of the Bridgewater Industrial Commission, while the arrival of Michelin in 1970 produced a significant rise in employment and revenue. A municipal development plan was drafted in 1975, the Town's recreation program came into existence in 1972 and the Parks and Recreation Commission was established in 1973. The Town has cooperated with neighbouring municipal units in developing shared municipal services, such as the Regional Library (1972), the Regional Planning Commission (1973), and the district school board (1982). In the late 20th century Bridgewater is the commercial, judicial and governmental centre of Lunenburg County.

Tory, James C., 1862-1944
Person · 1862-1944

James Cranswick Tory, son of Robert Kirk and Anorah (Ferguson) Tory, was born on 24 October 1862 at Port Shoreham, Guysborough County, N.S. He was educated at Guysborough Academy, Wesleyan Theological College in Montreal, and McGill University. Tory remained in Montreal for several years after joining Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada in 1891, where he held various executive positions, including general manager of agencies (appointed 1915). He spent summers at his residence in Guysborough and served as MLA for Guysborough County, 1911-1925. He was appointed to the Executive Council, 1921-1925, and lieutenant-governor of Nova Scotia, 1925-1930. Tory married Caroline Emma Whitman, daughter of A.N. Whitman of Canso, N.S., on 6 September 1890. He died at Halifax on 26 June 1944.

Thorpe (family)
Family

William Levi Thorpe (1882-1954) of Centreville, Kings County, N.S., was the son of Reuben S. Thorpe and Emma (Newcombe). He received his schooling in Centreville and attended a business academy in Massachusetts before returning to work in his father's general store in Centreville. After his father's death in 1930, he assumed ownership of the store. In 1911, he married Mable Angie McLeod (1883-1966), daughter of Jason McLeod and Ellen (Churchill), and formerly a school teacher at Milton, Queens County. Their son, Victor Newcombe (1912-1985), was born in Centreville and attended public school in Centreville and Kentville. After receiving a BA in Economics from Acadia University in 1933, he was a teacher and principal in Woodville, N.S., for two years. In 1938, he received an LLB from Dalhousie Law School. He was admitted to the Bar of Nova Scotia in 1939 and practised law in Kentville. Victor was active in the Progressive Conservative Party and served as MLA for Kings North from 1967-1974. He was also an active participant in community and professional affairs and a recipient of the Centennial Medal for outstanding community service in 1967. Victor married Mary Eliza Wetmore (1914-1996), in 1941. Mary was born in Campbellton, N.B., the daughter of James P. Wetmore, an accountant, and Grace Robertson. After receiving her education in Campbellton and the business academy in Halifax, she worked as a secretary for CBC Radio in Halifax in the 1930s. She also worked in Northern Ontario prior to her marriage. Victor and Mary Thorpe lived in Kentville and had three children.

Thomas Mower Martin
Person · 1838-1934

Thomas Mower Martin (1838-1934), artist, writer, and educator, was born in 1838 in London, England to Edward H. Martin and Susan Abernethy. He and his wife Emma Nichols (1842-1911) immigrated to Canada in 1862 and eventually settled in Toronto, Ontario where he earned a living as a full-time painter in oils and watercolors. He travelled across Canada from the east to the west coasts and in the United States. He was a founding member of several art schools in Canada and was a member of the Railway Painters. In 1907 he produced a major book, Canada, with text by Wilfred Campbell. He also illustrated J. T. Bealby's book Canada published in 1909. Thomas Mower Martin continued to paint until a few months before his death in 1934 in Toronto, at the age of 95.

Corporate body · 1956 -

The Society of Graphic Designers of Canada (GDC) was founded in Toronto in 1956, the Society evolved into a national association by 1974 and was granted a federal charter in 1976. The GDC is concerned with standards of professional conduct , practice and integrity; with education and professional development; and with information about the graphic design profession and those engaged in it. Its objectives are to secure and maintain a defined, recognized and competent body of graphic designers and to promote high standards of graphic design for the benefit of Canadian industry, commerce, public services and the public. The Atlantic Chapter of the Society of graphic Designers of Canada was established in 1975.

The Boys' Brigade
Corporate body · 1883 -

The Boys' Brigade was founded in Glasgow on 4th October 1883 by Sir William Alexander Smith. From this one Company formed in Scotland the BB has grown in to a worldwide movement having worked with millions of children and young people for well over a century. -- Widespread organised camping for adolescents was something completely new in the late 19th century. The Founder’s introduction of camping into the programme in 1886 was an innovation and helped to sow the seeds of one of the most popular recreational pastimes still enjoyed today. From this first camp held at Tighnabruiach in 1886, thousands of members still enjoy holidays and residential activities as part of their Company programme each year. -- The Boys’ Brigade was the first voluntary uniformed youth movement in the world and many of today’s organisations for young people can trace their roots back through history to The Boys’ Brigade.

Taylor, Hugh A., 1920-2005
Person · 1920-2005

Hugh Taylor was born in England in 1920, the son of Hugh Lamport Taylor and Enid (Essex) Taylor. He was a wireless operator and air gunner during WW II and then studied modern history at Oxford University. He received a Diploma in Archive Administration from Liverpool University in 1951 and was Archivist at Leeds Public Libraries from 1951 to 1954. He served as Archivist, Liverpool Public Libraries (1954-1958), County Archivist, Northumberland (1958-1965) and Archivist to the University Library, University of Newcastle upon Tyne (1963-1965). In 1965 he, his wife and three daughters emigrated to Canada. He was Provincial Archivist of Alberta (1965-1967) and of New Brunswick (1967-1971) and Director, Historical Branch, Public Archives of Canada (1971-1977). He was appointed Provincial Archivist of Nova Scotia in 1978. In 1982 he retired to British Columbia where he worked as a consulting archivist. He taught archival science at the University of British Columbia and at the National Archives of Canada. He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1990. He died in Victoria, British Columbia on 11 September 2005.

Person

George Taylor was born in Scotland circa 1828, the son of James Taylor of Peebles. He started his career with the Edinburgh, Perth and Dundee Company and the Scottish Central Railway, working first as a clerk and ultimately as the station master in Granton, Scotland, until 1857. In 1858 he emigrated to Canada and settled in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where he was appointed clerk of the traffic department at the Richmond Station. He was appointed superintendent of the traffic department in 1860. Between 1865 and 1872 he served as the General Superintendent of the Nova Scotia Railway. In 1872 after the Nova Scotia Railway became part of the Intercolonial Railway, the central office moved to Moncton and Taylor was appointed general traffic manager, retiring in 1892. He married Jessie Johnston (1828-[ca. 1864]) on 21 June 1861 and they had a son, James J. Taylor [born ca. 1864]. James married Jane C. Hudson on 2 October 1889. She was the daughter of James Hudson, who was general manager of the Albion Mines in Stellarton, Nova Scotia between 1865 and 1880. George Taylor died on 29 December 1892 and is buried in Upper Sackville, Nova Scotia.

Sydney Steel Corporation
Corporate body · 1967-

The Sydney Steel Corporation or SYSCO, was created by the Government of Nova Scotia in 1967 to take over the operations of the Sydney steel plant which was faced with closure following a decision of the Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation (DOSCO). While the steel mill enjoyed a brief period of financial success business losses continued. Despite substantial investment by governments the much modernized mill was shut down in 2001 following a number of failed attempts to sell the mill as a going concern. While in operation as a provincial crown corporation the mill had concentrated on the production of steel railroad rails. The Corporation reported to Cabinet through the Minister of Industry, Trade, and Technology, which was responsible for the administration of the Sydney Steel Corporation Act.

Person · 1878-1973

Rev. William James Swetnam was born in Wolverhampton, England in May 1878, the son of William and Ellen (Wood) Swetnam. He came to Canada in 1902 as a lay minister with the Methodist Church and after studies in Montreal was ordained in Riverport, Nova Scotia. Thereafter, he held charges in Truro, Whitney Pier, Glace Bay, Parrsboro, Halifax, Bridgetown, Bermuda, Pugwash, Nappan, Shelburne, Gabarus, and Port Mouton. He was first married to Elizabeth “Lizzie” Louise Astbury, the daughter of Rev. John and Frances (Lowe) Astbury, born in August 1879. They had two children: Carman A. who was born in January 1910 and Dorothy Louise who was born in Glace Bay on 27 March 1911. At the time of the Halifax Explosion in 1917, Rev. Swetnam was the minister at the Kaye Street Methodist Church. His wife and his son were both killed during the explosion. He remained in Halifax for two years afterward overseeing the reconstruction of the church but ultimately moved to Truro, Nova Scotia. He subsequently remarried to A. Jean MacDonald and had two children: William D. and Isabel. Rev. Swetnam died on 13 January 1973.

Sutherland, J.W., 1879-1939
Person · 1866-1939

James William Sutherland was born on 8 August 1866, the son of William and Margaret (Grant) Sutherland. He operated the MicMac Quarry on Quarry Island, Pictou County. He supplied grindstones to A.M. Bell & Company Ltd of Halifax, Nova Scotia, as well as significant manufacturers like the Stanley Rule and Level Company of New Britain, Connecticut. He married Jennie Anderson Reid on 23 October 1889. He died on 24 October 1939; the business continued through the efforts of his son-in-law, Guy Chaldecott.

Stewart, John
Person · 1848-1933

John Stewart, MB, CM, FRCS, CBE, LLD, was a surgeon, and the first dean of the Dalhousie Medical School in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He was born 3 July 1848 at Black River on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, the first of ten children born to Scottish immigrants Rev. Murdock Stewart and Catherine MacGregor. He studied medicine at Dalhousie University and University of Edinburgh, Scotland from 1872 to 1877 under the famous Joseph Lord Lister (b.1827-d.1912), the inventor of antiseptic surgery. Doctor Stewart introduced Lister’s new procedures for killing germs when he returned to NS in 1878 and established a medical practice at Pictou, NS from 1879 to 1895. In 1896 he moved his practice to Halifax, and provided a home for his widowed mother and siblings. In 1914, at the start of World War I, Dr. Stewart was appointed Commanding Officer of the No. 7 Stationary Hospital Unit (Dalhousie) and served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in France from 1915 to 1918. Upon his return to Dalhousie University in 1919, he founded the medical research programme as Dean of Medicine, a post he held until retirement in 1932. He died at home in Halifax 26 December 1933. He received many honours and awards, including the Order of the British Empire in 1919. He is best known for introducing and promoting antiseptic and aseptic surgical procedures to North American doctors, vastly improving patient survival rates after operations.

Stewart, David Alexander
Person · 1874-1937

David Alexander Stewart was born in 1874 in Ontario, moved to Manitoba in 1892 with his parents Francis Beattie Stewart and Elizabeth Farquharson and trained as a medical doctor. He became Medical Superintendent at the Tuberculosis Sanatorium in Ninette, Manitoba from 1909 to his death in 1937. In the late 1920s he wrote to Dr. John Stewart of Halifax, Nova Scotia, requesting help with a “Lister Day” oration, in honour of John Stewart’s mentor Joseph Lord Lister. The two men re-established a family friendship begun when their parents were neighbours in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and together with David’s uncle Donald R. Farquharson, began corresponding with one another until John Stewart’s death in 1933. David Stewart continued corresponding with John’s sisters.

Stewart Ross family
Family · 1887-1965

Stewart Barnaby Ross (1887-1962), marine engineer and machinist, was born May 23, 1887 in Halifax, Nova Scotia to Robert Ross (b.1839) and Mary Ross (b.1844). He joined the Royal Canadian Navy in August 1914 and was working in the engine room of the ship NIOBE on the morning of the Halifax Explosion December 6, 1917. He survived with minor injury but was later diagnosed with tuberculosis and discharged in April 1918. He married Mary (Minnie) Agnes Carr (1888-1965) on May 2, 1910 and they lived at 9 Duffus Street in the north end of Halifax. Minnie was born August 5, 1888 to James Carr (b.1865) and Mary Walsh (b.1869) of Halifax. They had 4 children, all died in the Explosion: Eileen age 7, Fred age 5, Doris age 3 and Clifford age 6 months. Minnie survived but received severe burns to her feet and legs and suffered from anxiety for years afterward. Their house was destroyed, and the family received medical and financial assistance from the Halifax Relief Commission. In 1919 Minnie and Stewart had another baby, Shirley Eileen, and in 1920, together with Minnie’s 13-year-old sister Ethel, moved to Lynn, Massachusetts (MA), United States where Stewart worked as a machinist and they had 3 more children: Robert, Donald, and Marion. In 1930 the family moved to Marblehead, MA. Stewart Ross died April 21, 1962 in Marblehead at the age of 75. Minnie died there too, on March 16, 1965 at the age of 74.

Stehelin, Simone
Person · 1885-1975

Simone Stehelin was born May 13, 1885 in Gisors, France, the 11th child of Emile Charles Adolphe Stehelin and Marie Thérèse Buisson. In February 1895, Simone and her family immigrated to Weymouth, Digby County, Nova Scotia, Canada, where her father, Emile Stehelin, had established a settlement and lumber business in the woods on the Silver River, which he called “New France”. The settlement had its own railway and was one of the first communities in Nova Scotia to have electricity, which earned it the nickname “The Electric City”. Simone lived there until the death of her mother in February 1910, then she moved with the family to Weymouth. During the First World War many of her brother's enlisted and after the death of her father died in 1918, the family business was wound up. She bought her own house in Weymouth and lived there from 1919 to 1927. Upon her brother Paul’s invitation she returned to the family home at Gisors. Later she moved to Paris where she died on February 2, 1975.

Person · 1897-1979

Charles St. Clair Stayner was born on 17 May 1897 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the son of Charles ("Carl") Sutherland and Helen Augusta (Jones) Stayner. He married Esther Sterling Mounce and they had one daughter, Helen Elizabeth (Mrs. David Gruchy). He was a genealogist, historian, member of the Nova Scotia Historical Society and chairman of its early Genealogical Committee. He also served as library commissioner for the historical society and wrote articles for its journal Collections as well as the Nova Scotia Historical Review and Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Stayner retired and moved to Truro where he died on 27 September 1979.

Starr (family)
Family · 1728-

Samuel Starr (1728-1799) of Norwich, Connecticut, came to Nova Scotia in 1759 with a small group of New England settlers who became known as the Planters, and was joined by his brother David three years later. Starr began a farm and orchard on a plot of land between the Canard and Cornwallis Rivers which became known as Starrs Point. He also served in various positions in the local militia and government, including first major for the Kings County militia (appointed 1781). Starr had four children with his first wife Abigail Leffingwell (1725-1768), whom he married at Norwich in 1749: Abigail (b. 1751), m. Timothy McCartney; Hannah (b. 1752), m. Benjamin Fox; John (b. 1754); and Joseph (1757-1840), m. Joanna Starr (1758-1847). Joseph and Joanna had eight children: Charles (1788-ca. 1850); Lavinia (1789-1811), m. David Starr at Halifax in 1811; Samuel (b. 1790), m. Susanna Cox in 1822; Sarah (b. 1793), m. Samuel Sharp; Abigail (b. 1795), m. Rev. Arthur McNutt; Christopher (1797-1870), m. 1835 Susanna Harrington (d. 1870); Richard Starr (1799-1885), m. Tamar Troop in 1829. Richard and Tamar's son Charles Richard Henry (d. 1933) was the father of Richard Sydney Starr. Richard Sydney Starr married May Rosina Prat on 11 June 1904 and they had two children, Charlotte Evelina (Sally) and Charles Harry (Harry).

Stairs, William, 1789-1865
Person · 1789-1865

William Machin Stairs, third child of John and Joanna (Stayner) Stairs, was born at Halifax on 21 January 1789 and lived at Philadelphia until the death of his mother in 1793. He returned to Halifax with his siblings where they were raised by their uncle, John Stayner. William attended the Halifax Grammar School and shortly after worked as a clerk for merchant William Kidston. In 1810 he formed a partnership with Henry Austen under the name Austen and Stairs, hardware merchants. The firm was dissolved in 1816. Stairs continued the business without a partner until 1841 when he and his son formed a partnership under the name William Stairs and Son (later William Stairs, Son and Morrow when his son-in-law, Robert Morrow joined the firm in 1854). William served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, 1840-1843, mayor of Halifax, 1847-1848, and member of the Legislative Council, 1850-1854. He co-founded the Union Bank and served as its first president until his death on 25 November 1865. He married Margaret Wiseman (1793-1851) on 23 May 1814. They had nine children: Catherine Mary, Joanna Stayner, William James, John George, John, Margaret Wiseman, Helen Sophia, Frances Mary, and Anna Marshall.

Person · 1863-1892

William Grant Stairs was born 28 Feb. 1863 at Halifax, N.S., the sixth child of John and Mary (Morrow) Stairs. He was educated at Fort Massey Academy, Halifax, N.S., Merchiston Castle School, Edinburgh, Scotland (1875-1878) and at the Royal Military College, Kingston, Ont. (1878-1882). He was first employed with the Government Trigonometrical Survey in New Zealand, then went to England where he entered the School of Military Engineering at Chatham. In 1885 he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Royal Engineers. In January 1887, Stairs was chosen to join the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition organized by Sir Henry M. Stanley. The expedition was designed to rescue Mehmed Emin Pasha, governor of the Equatorial Province of Egypt, who had been isolated in the vicinity of Lake Albert since the Mahdist revolt of 1882. Upon his return to England in 1889, Stairs was appointed adjutant to the Royal Engineers, Aldershot, and among other honours, was elected a fellow of the Scottish Royal Geographic Society. He visited Halifax in the late summer of 1890 where he was given a formal civic reception. In 1891 he was transferred to the 41st Welsh Regiment and promoted to captain. From July 1891 to 1892 he lead one of the Katanga expeditions organized by the Compagnie du Katanga/Congo Free State. He contracted blackwater fever and died 9 June 1892 at Chinde.